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Export Guide · 05

B2B marketplace or your own website — which should a factory choose?

This isn’t an either/or question, it’s a question of order. The two channels solve different things; insisting on “which is better” will keep you going in circles.

A marketplace and an owned website aren’t substitutes — they’re two different kinds of channel: one buys ready-made traffic, one builds an asset you own. Sort out their nature first, then see which fits your stage.

The essential difference

Marketplace (Alibaba.com and similar): the platform already has overseas buyer traffic, and you pay for visibility and enquiry opportunities. The upside is a fast start with no traffic of your own; the cost is ongoing fees, head-to-head price comparison with similar suppliers, and an account and listings that belong to the platform.

Owned website: the domain, pages and data are yours. The upside is an asset you own that can compound search and content over time; the cost is that traffic has to be built piece by piece, so the start is slower.

In one line: a marketplace rents traffic; your own website builds an asset.

The cost structures differ

Marketplace spend is usually an annual fee plus advertising — ongoing expenditure; stop paying and your visibility stops.

An owned website’s main spend is a one-time build plus a fixed annual domain and hosting bill, after which the marginal cost is very low; the main investment becomes content and operating time.

A table makes the contrast clearer:

· Time to start: marketplace faster | owned website slower
· Ongoing spend: marketplace high (annual fee + ads) | owned website low (domain + hosting)
· Asset ownership: platform (account belongs to the platform) | owned website (belongs to the company)
· Price pressure: marketplace comparison is obvious | owned website — you frame the story
· Traffic source: the platform provides it | must be built (search, social, content)

Choose by stage

Tight budget, just starting: build the owned website first. The one-time spend is controllable, get your own storefront up, and use low-cost channels (social, cold email, trade shows) to drive traffic.

Steady orders, looking to scale: add a marketplace on top of the website and let its ready-made traffic be the increment; the two run in parallel without conflicting.

Marketplace only, no website: the risk is a single channel. If the platform’s rules change or the account is suspended, your overseas presence goes to zero at the same moment — keep an owned website as at least a backup channel.

Common questions

Q: Can I do only the marketplace and skip the website?
A: Short term, yes; long term, it’s a risk. The platform account belongs to the platform, so rule changes and account issues hit your visibility directly, and buyers on a marketplace compare prices by default, which limits your negotiating room.

Q: Once the website is built, will people come?
A: No. The website solves “can be found, can be trusted”; traffic still has to be driven — search indexing, social, cold email and trade-show card follow-ups all have to happen. Expecting to build a site and wait for enquiries usually ends in disappointment.

Q: If I do both, is it double spending?
A: No — they reinforce each other: the website works as credibility for your marketplace listing (buyers click through to check whether you look like a real company), and customers the marketplace brings can be anchored to your own domain and email.

Further reading: What an export website actually costs · Six channels for finding overseas buyers